Pictographs, Ideograms, and Emojis (PIE): A Framework for Empirical Research Using Non-verbal Cues

We propose an empirical framework to understand the impact of non-verbal cues across various research contexts. A large percentage communication on Internet uses text-driven often referred as emojis. Our proposes two types factors The first type consists pictographs, ideograms, and emojis (PIE) such usage, valence, position, skin tone, second contextual depending context, fake news, which has high social impact. discuss how effect PIE can be used measure belief, trust, reputation, intentions these